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Lift regulations and lift standards in the UK

Mainteny
August 19, 2023
•
5
min read
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Lifts are an integral part of modern infrastructure, providing essential services in both commercial and residential settings. Ensuring the safety and efficiency of lifts is not just a legal obligation but a critical factor in maintaining trust with users and clients. For businesses in the maintenance and lift industry, understanding and adhering to UK lift regulations and standards is vital to ensuring safe, efficient, and legally compliant operations.

The legal framework for lift safety

In the UK, the regulatory framework governing lifts is designed to protect the well-being of users and maintenance professionals alike. It is built on several key pieces of legislation and standards that lift owners and maintenance companies must follow. These regulations ensure that lifts meet safety requirements and that regular inspections and maintenance are performed to uphold safety standards.

Key legislation & regulatory requirements
  1. Lifts regulations 2016‍

Originating from the EU Directive (2014/33/EU) and now incorporated into UK law, the Lifts Regulations 2016 are a cornerstone of lift safety legislation. These regulations set out compliance criteria, including the requirement for a UKCA marking, safety component labelling, and manufacturer instructions in clear English. Documentation must be maintained and stored for 10 years to ensure traceability.

  1. LOLER 1998

The Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations (LOLER) 1998 place responsibilities on employers and lift operators to ensure that lifting equipment is safe to use and properly maintained. Regular LOLER inspections are required to confirm compliance with safety standards.‍

  1. Provision and use of work equipment regulations (PUWER)

PUWER 1998 ensures that all work equipment, including lifts, is safe and suitable for its intended use. These regulations require that the risks associated with using equipment are controlled through proper maintenance, regular checks, and staff training.

  1. Windsor framework

For businesses operating in Northern Ireland, the Windsor Framework harmonizes lift regulations between UK and EU standards, ensuring that lifts meet both UKCA and CE marking requirements where applicable.

  1. Building regulations - Approved Document M

This document outlines the requirements for accessible lift design in both commercial and residential buildings, ensuring that lifts are user-friendly for people with disabilities.

  1. Fire safety: Approved Document B

Fire safety standards are critical, especially for lifts designed for evacuation and firefighter access. These regulations ensure that lifts are equipped to handle emergencies effectively.

Standards for lift safety and performance

General standards for lift compliance
Standard
Description
Lifts regulations 1997
Replaced earlier directives and served as the basis for lift safety in the UK.
BS EN 81-20 & BS EN 81-50
Introduced in 2017, these standards set stringent safety rules for lift design, addressing issues like unintended car movement and overspeed.
BS EN 81-28:2018
Specifies technical requirements for remote lift alarm systems, ensuring effective two-way communication in case of emergencies. This will be crucial as lifts transition to digital systems by 2025 due to the PSTN switch-off.
BS EN 81-72:2020
Safety standards for lifts used by firefighters or for evacuation, highlighting requirements to ensure the lift’s functionality during emergencies.
BS EN 81-70:2018
Specifies the minimum accessibility requirements for all users, including individuals with disabilities, to ensure that lifts are safe and easy to use for everyone.

‍

These standards, among others, ensure that lifts in the UK meet the highest safety and operational standards, protecting both users and engineers.

Lift specification standards
Standard
Description
BS 9999 & BS 9991
These standards focus on fire safety and evacuation procedures for both non-residential and residential buildings, ensuring lifts are safe during emergencies.
ISO 25745-1:2012
Provides a standard method for measuring the energy consumption of lifts, escalators, and moving walkways, ensuring efficiency and sustainability in lift design and operation.
BS 8300:2018
Part 1 focuses on external accessibility, while Part 2 covers internal access within buildings, ensuring lifts are designed for the inclusive use of all people, including those with disabilities.
BS EN 115: Safety for escalators & moving walkways
Covers the safe design, installation, and maintenance of escalators and moving walkways, ensuring users are safeguarded during normal use and emergencies.
Regulations for lift owners: What you need to know

Lift owners in the UK are required to follow strict guidelines to ensure the safety and accessibility of their equipment. These include regular inspections, maintenance, and modernization to meet evolving safety standards.

  1. BS EN 81-80:2003 - Upgrading for lift safety

This standard outlines the safety requirements for upgrading existing lifts to improve safety through risk assessments and hazard identification.

  1. BS EN 13015:2001 - Lift & escalator maintenance

This standard focuses on the correct and proper maintenance of passenger lifts, goods lifts, and escalators, ensuring that they remain safe for everyday use. It highlights the importance of routine maintenance to prevent accidents and service disruptions.

  1. ‍Health and Safety at Work Act 1974

This broad piece of legislation outlines the general duties of employers to ensure the safety of their employees and the public. For lift owners, this means ensuring that lifts are safe, regularly inspected, and compliant with current safety standards.

How Mainteny can help you stay compliant

Navigating UK lift regulations can be challenging, especially with frequent updates. That’s where Mainteny helps. Our all-in-one maintenance software makes compliance easier by offering:

  • Digital records: Easily track inspections, certifications, and maintenance with secure digital documents.
  • Automated scheduling: Never miss inspections or maintenance tasks with automatic reminders.
  • Real-time insights: Monitor compliance, equipment performance, and service history from one clear dashboard.
  • Audit-proof workflows: Ensure all legal documentation is always in order with our audit-ready system.
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